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nonpossessory right of use in the land of another

easement


land benefiting from an easement appurtenant

dominant tenement


a levy by a local government against real property for part of the cost of making an improvement to the property, such as street paving, installing water lines, or putting in sidewalks

special assessment


the condition of death without leaving a valid will

intestate


vendor

seller


arising by implication from the conduct of the parties

easement by implication


a personal privilege to do a particular act or series of acts on the land of another

license


restriction placed on a private owner's use of land by a nongovernmental entity or individual

restrictive covenants


a statutory lien available to persons supplying labor or material for the construction of an improvement on land if they are

mechanic's lien


one who enters the land of another unlawfully

trespasser


claim by one person against the property of another for some debt or charge, entitling the lien holder to have the claim satisfied from the property of the debtor

lien


obtained by use of the land of another for the legally prescribed length of time (20 years in Illinois)

easement by prescription


an appropriation of land or an easement therein by the owner to the public

dedication


to have died leaving a valid will

testate


the absorption of one thing into another

merger


a sale in which properties with taxes delinquent for more than two years and not purchased at the annual tax sale are sold

scavenger


the power of government to take title to property left by a person who has died without leaving a valid will (intestate) or qualified heirs

escheat


one that attaches to one particular property only

specific lien


Latin meaning "a lawsuit pending"

lis pendens


the power of government to regulate the use of real property for the benefit of the public

police power


rights moving from grantor to grantee along with a title

appurtenance


one that attaches to all of the property of a person within the court's jurisdiction

general lien


encumbered by an easement

servient tenement


a court determination of the rights and obligations of parties to a lawsuit

judgment


trespass on the land of another as a result of intrusion by some structure of other object

encroachment


an amount determined by dividing the assessed value on one's tax bill by the percentage used to determine the assessed value

market value


a right or a privilege that passes with and belongs to the land, but is not necessarily part of the land. Includes tangible and intangible items such as condominium parking stalls, storage lockers, water rights, and certain easements

appurtenance


a levy against property

assessment


exercise of the power of eminent domain; taking private property for public use

condemnation


a right of use in the adjoining land of another that transfers with the title to the property benefiting from the easement

easement appurtenant


created by exercise of the government's right of eminent domain

easement by condemnation


created by the express written agreement of the landowners, usually in a deed

easement by grant


exists when a landowner has no access to roads and is landlocked

easement be necessity


a personal right of use in the land of another without the requirement that the holder of the right own adjoining land

easement in gross


the power of government to take private property for public use

eminent domain


a general lien resulting from a court decree

judgement lien


a claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to and binding upon real property

encumbrance


a factor applied by the state to the assessed value of properties

equalization factor


the period of time set by state law in which a borrower may redeem property after a tax or foreclosure sale

statutory right of redemption


vendee

purchaser


judicial proceeding in which property of a debtor is seized (attached) and sold to satisfy a judgment lien

execution of judgment or writ of execution




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